Merck & Co., Inc.(MRK)Fundamental Analysis & Financials
NYSE

Valuation Snapshot

What the multiples imply about expectations

The market considers the company to be a large-cap player with a significant market presence. At current multiples, it trades at a premium—reflecting strong brand and market position, but leaving limited room for disappointment.

Valuation Metrics

Ratios and multiples

Forward P/E
15.48
EV/Revenue (TTM)6.07
Price/FCF (TTM)23.56

Financial Health

Liquidity and leverage

ROE (TTM)6.96%
ROA (TTM)11.87%
Debt/Equity (MRQ)1.28

The company's financial health appears moderate. Moderate ROE and strong ROA reflect reasonably efficient capital use. Debt is moderate within acceptable ranges.

Valuation Multiples

Current valuation metrics

P/E Ratio115.88
P/B Ratio8.53
P/S Ratio5.37
EV/EBITDA14.00
PEG Ratio10.26

Quarterly Earnings History

Recent quarterly financial performance and trends

Latest Quarter
Q2 2026
Revenue
$16.61B
Net Income
-$1.34B
EPS (Diluted)
-$0.54
QuarterRevenueNet IncomeGross ProfitEPS (Basic)EPS (Diluted)Gross MarginNet Margin
Q2 2026(Latest)$16.61B-$1.34B$12.21B-$0.54-$0.5473.5%-8.0%
Q1 2026$16.29B-$4.24B$12.09B-$1.72-$1.7274.2%-26.0%
Q4 2025$16.40B$2.96B$10.85B$1.20$1.1966.1%18.1%
Q3 2025$17.28B$5.79B$13.42B$2.33$2.3277.7%33.5%
Q2 2025$15.81B$4.43B$12.25B$1.77$1.7677.5%28.0%
Q1 2025$15.53B$5.08B$12.11B$2.02$2.0178.0%32.7%

Key Insights:

  • Revenue increased by 2.0% from previous quarter
  • Net margin of -8.0% indicates low profitability
  • EPS improved by 68.6% quarter-over-quarter

Financial Efficiency

Utilization and collections performance

Asset Turnover 0.49 indicates low efficiency. Receivables Turnover 5.65 and DSO 64.56 reflect poor collections. Working Capital Turnover 4.38 is moderately efficient. ROIC 3.1% highlights weak capital returns.

Efficiency Metrics

Asset Turnover0.49
Receivables Turnover5.65
Working Capital Turnover4.38
Days Sales Outstanding64.56
Days Inventory Outstanding148.34
ROIC (TTM)3.1%
Inventory Turnover2.46
Cash Conversion Cycle114.78

Profitability & Growth

Margins and earnings power

Revenue (TTM)
$66.57B
5.10% YoY
Profit Margin (TTM)
4.77%
Operating Margin (TTM)
-0.24%
Gross Profit (TTM)
$50.53B
Gross Margin 75.90%
EBITDA (TTM)
$28.87B
EBITDA Margin 43.37%
Net Income (TTM)
$3.17B

Efficiency Performance Matrix

4-quadrant analysis of operational efficiency vs profitability

Efficiency vs Profitability Quadrants

High Efficiency
High Margin
High Efficiency
Low Margin
Low Efficiency
High Margin
Low Efficiency
Low Margin

Efficiency Analysis

Asset Turnover
Efficiency:0.49x
Margin:75.9%
Quadrant:Margin-Driven
Receivables Turnover
Efficiency:5.65x
Margin:-0.2%
Quadrant:Weak Operations
Working Capital
Efficiency:4.38x
Margin:4.8%
Quadrant:Weak Operations
Overall Efficiency Score

Operationally weak with structural efficiency and margin issues

⚠️ Thresholds are benchmark-based heuristics derived from long-term industry averages, not strict valuation rules.

• Bubble size represents ROIC magnitude

• Green (Optimal): Excellent efficiency-profitability balance

• Blue (Efficiency-Driven): High turnover, room to improve margins

• Yellow (Margin-Driven): Strong margins, opportunity to improve efficiency

• Red (Weak Operations): Areas needing improvement on both dimensions

Market Data & Share Structure

Comprehensive valuation metrics and ownership breakdown

Market Data & Capitalization

Market Cap
$352.29B
Mega-cap: Premium liquidity & institutional favorite
Enterprise Value
$399.06B
EV 13% > Market Cap: Net debt position
Next Earnings Date
10/29/2026
Scheduled quarterly results announcement

Share Statistics & Ownership

Shares Outstanding
2.47B
Total shares issued and held by all shareholders
Shares Float
2.46B
100% float - widely available
Institutional Ownership
83.05%
Very high - strong institutional confidence
Insider Ownership
0.06%
Low alignment - professional management
Shares Short
34.43M
1.4% of float - minimal short interest
Implied Shares Outstanding
2.47B
Matches reported shares - consistent data

Profitability Margin Pyramid

Hierarchical view of margin compression from revenue to net income

Margin Hierarchy by Profitability Level

100.0%
Revenue
$66.57B
75.9%
Gross Profit
$50.53B
43.4%
EBITDA
$28.87B
4.8%
Net Income
$3.17B
Margin Profile:
Revenue— 100.0% margin (Top line revenue generation)
Gross Profit— 75.9% margin (Revenue minus cost of goods sold)
EBITDA— 43.4% margin (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization)
Net Income— 4.8% margin (Bottom line profitability after all expenses)

Margin Analysis

Total Revenue

Amount:$66.57B
Margin:100.0%
Top line revenue generation

Gross Profit

Amount:$50.53B
Margin:75.9%
Revenue minus cost of goods sold

EBITDA

Amount:$28.87B
Margin:43.4%
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization

Net Income

Amount:$3.17B
Margin:4.8%
Bottom line profitability after all expenses

Margin Quality Assessment

Thin margins indicating potential profitability challenges

• Larger circles represent higher dollar amounts

• Margin percentages show profitability at each level

• Blue: Revenue base

• Green: Gross profitability

• Yellow: Operating performance

• Red: Net profitability

Operating Cash & Liquidity

Core cash generation and short-term solvency

Cash Flow Analysis

Operating Cash Flow (TTM)

$19.97B

Cash from core operations

Free Cash Flow (TTM)

$15.17B

Available after capex

Financial Position & Liquidity

Current Ratio

1.32

Adequate

Quick Ratio

0.74

Fair

Net Cash

-$46.77B

Net debtor

Total Cash

$7.14B

Balance sheet cash

Total Debt

$53.91B

Outstanding borrowings

Cash Conversion Cycle

Working capital efficiency measurement

Days Sales Outstanding

64.6

days to collect payment

Days Inventory Outstanding

148.3

days to turn inventory

Cash Conversion Cycle

114.8

net days of cycle

Extended cash conversion cycle may tie up working capital.

Ownership & Shareholder Sentiment

Insider, institutional, and short interest positions

Insider Ownership

0.06%

Minimal stake

Institutional Ownership

83.05%

Majority backing

Short % of Float

1.40%

Minimal short

Short Ratio (Days)

3.1d

days to cover

Ownership structure shows limited insider stake and institutional majority backing.

Dividends & Shareholder Returns

Policy stance and implications

The company maintains a very sustainable dividend policy with a payout ratio of 268.8% (FCF coverage: 1.9x). Cash flow provides adequate dividend support with room for continued payments.

Payout Ratio
268.80%
Trailing Dividend Rate
3.32
Trailing Dividend Yield
2.33%
5 Year Avg Dividend Yield
2.95%
Forward Annual Dividend Rate
3.4
Forward Annual Dividend Yield
2.38%
Ex-Dividend Date
09/15/2026
Last Split
06/03/2021 (1.05)